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Publications are
listed
in reverse chronological order
within each subject areas:
"Performance of Wood In Fire" (http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us
/documnts/firelist.htm) is a February 1993 publication
list that includes publications not currently available
on-line as PDF files.
For questions, comments, or help in
obtaining FPL fire research publications not listed,
please contact Robert H. White, Project Leader for Fire
Research rhwhite@fs.fed.us
(cc: byoungs@fs.fed.us),
Fax: (608) 231-9508
This list of FPL publications on fire-safe
use of forest products and related subjects is limited
to FPL publications currently available on-line (http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us)
as PDF files. The title and web address are both linked
to the on-line publication --clicking on either the
title or the URL will download the file for viewing.
Viewing or printing of the PDF (Portable Document Format)
files requires that Adobe Acrobat Reader software be
installed on your computer.
Explanation and Instructions
"Dividends From Wood Research"
is a semiannual listing of recent publications resulting
from wood utilization research at the Forest Products
Laboratory (FPL). These publications are produced to
encourage and facilitate application of Forest Service
research. This issue lists publications received between
January 1996 to December 2005.
- Each publication listed in this
brochure is available through at least one of the
following sources.
- Available from FPL (indicated
by an order number before the title of the publication):
Quantities limited. Order
by sending the item number and your complete mailing
address.
- Available through the Internet:
Listed publications are available as PDF documents
for viewing or printing through links provided in
this document.
- Available through sales outlets:
Major sales outlets are the Superintendent of Documents,
the National Technical Information Service (NTIS),
and various private publishers. Order directly from
the outlet.
- Available through libraries:
Research publications are available through many public
and university libraries in the United States and
elsewhere. U.S. Government publications are also available
through many Government Depository Libraries. Check
with a major library near you to determine availability.
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Dividends from Wood Research
Fire Safe Use of Forest Products
Cumulative List of Publications
through June 2004
General
- Wood
Products: Thermal Degradation and Fire. Encyclopedia of Materials:
Science and Technology. pp. 9712-9716. Wood Products: Thermal
Degradation and Fire. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2001/white01a.pdf
- Fire
Performance Of Hardwood Species. (PDF 90 KB) White, Robert
H. 2000. Paper prepared for presentation at 11th IUFRO World Congress;
2000 August 7-12; Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 13 p. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2000/white00c.pdf
- Wood
Handbook: Wood As An Engineering Material. (HTML 7 KB) Forest
Products Laboratory. 1999. USDA Gen. Tech. Rep. FPL-GTR-113. 463
p. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplgtr/fplgtr113/fplgtr113.htm
- Wood
Handbook--Chapter 17--Fire Safety. White and Dietenberger.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplgtr/fplgtr113/ch17.pdf
- Wood
(PDF 712 KB) Durbak, Irene; Green, David W.; Highley, Terry L.;
Howard, James L.; McKeever, David B.; Miller, Regis B.; Pettersen,
Roger C.; Rowell, Roger M.; Simpson, William T.; Skog, Kenneth
E.; White, Robert H.; Winandy, Jerrold E.; Zerbe, John I. 1998.
In: Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 4th ed, vol.
25. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: 627-664. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1998/durba98a.pdf
- Fire
Testing Of Recycled Materials For Building Applications. (PDF
137 KB) White, Robert H. 1996. In: Proceedings, The use of recycled
wood and paper in building applications. Proceedings No. 7286.
Madison, WI: Forest Products Society: 198-200. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1997/white97a.pdf
- Fire
Information Resources In The US Forest Service. Blankenburg,
Julie. In: Proceedings of 1994 annual infire conference, Fairfax,
VA pp. 70-79. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1994/blank94a.pdf
- Thermal
Degradation. (PDF 91 KB) LeVan, Susan L. In: Schniewind, Arno
P., ed. Concise Encyclopedia of Wood and Wood-Based Materials.
1st edition. Elmsford, NY: Pergamon Press: 271-273. 1989. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1994/blank94a.pdf
- Light-Frame
Wall And Floor Systems: Analysis And Performance. (PDF 3.2
MB) Sherwood, G., and R.C. Moody. USDA Forest Serv. Gen. Tech.
Rep. FPL-GTR-59, p. 51-86. 1989. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplgtr/fplgtr59.pdf
- Wood
Industry Fire Research Program. (PDF 20 KB) Glowinski, Robert
W., and Susan L. LeVan. In: Forest Prod. Res. Soc. 42nd annual
meeting; 1988 June 19-22; Quebec, Canada. Madison, WI: Forest
Prod. Res. Soc.: 57-59. 1988. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1988/Glowi88a.pdf
- Fire problems associated with the use of hardwoods in furnishings,
paneling, and flooring. LeVan, Susan L. In: Proceedings, Fifteenth
annual symposium of the Hardwood Research Council: 1987 May 10-12;
Memphis, TN. Memphis, TN: Hardwood Research Council: 109-119.
1987. (FPL)
- Status of wood products use in nonresidential construction.
Spelter, Henry, Robert Maeglin, and Susan LeVan. Forest Product
Journal. 37(1): 7-12. 1987. (FPL, FPS)
- Reporting
of fire incidents in heavy timber structures. White, Robert
H. USDA Forest Serv. Res. Pap. FPL 464. 1985. (FPL)
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplrp/fplrp464.pdf
- Thermal
Characteristics of Thick Red Oak Flakeboard. White, R. H.
and Schaffer, E.L. FPL-RP-407, August 1981. United States Department
of Agriculture Forest Service Forest Products Laboratory Research
Paper FPL 407 Thermal Characteristics of Thick Red Oak Flakeboard
Abstract As part of a cooperative project between Purdue University
and the U. S. Forest Products Laboratory, 1-3/16-inch-thick Red
Oak Flakeboard. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplrp/fplrp407.pdf
- Thermal
Degradation Of Wood Components: A Review Of The Literature.
Beall, F.C. and Eickner, H. Research Paper FPL 130, 1970. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplrp/fplrp130.pdf
- Theories
Of The Combustion Of Wood And Its Control – A Survey Of
The Literature. Browne, F.L. FPL Report No. 2136. 69 p. 1958.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplmisc/rpt2136.pdf
- Ignition
and Charring Temperatures of Wood. Report No. 1464. IGNITION
AND CHARRING TEMPERATURES OF WOOD, By Forest Products Laboratory,
Forest Service U. S. Department of Agriculture. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplmisc/rpt1464.pdf
Fire Growth
- Update
for Combustion Properties of Wood Components. Fire Mater.
2002; 26: 255-267 (DOI: 10.1002/fam.807). Mark
A. Dietenberger. (PDF, 330 KB) http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2002/diete02a.pdf
- Effect
of Backing Board Materials on Wood Combustion Performance.
Proc Wood & Fire Safety, 5th Intl Scientific Conf, April 18-22,
2004. WOOD & FIRE SAFETY 51 EFFECTS OF BACKING BOARD MATERIALS
ON WOOD COMBUSTION PERFORMANCE. Mathew J. Hagge -Kenneth M. Bryden
-Mark A. Dietenberger. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2004/fpl_2004_hagge001.pdf
- Ignitability
of Materials in Transitional Heating Regimes. Dietenberger,
M.A. Wood & fire safety: proceedings, 5th international
scientific conference, April 18-22, 2004 ... Slovak Republic.
[Svolen, Slovakia]: Faculty of Wood Sciences and Technology,
Technical University of Zvolen, 2004: Pages 31-41. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2004/fpl_2004_dietenberger001.pdf
- Cone
Calorimeter Evaluation of Wood Products. Fifteenth Annual
BCC Conference on Flame Retardancy, June 6-9, 2004, Stamford,
CT. Norwalk, CT: Business Communications Co. Inc. 2004. Proceedings
of the Conference on Recent Advances in Flame Retardancy of Polymeric
Materials. Vol. XV. White, R.H.; Dietenberger, M.A. U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Forest Service. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2004/fpl_2004_white002.pdf
- Update For Combustion Properties Of Wood Components. Dietenberger,
Mark. In: Proc. Fire & Materials, San Francisco, CA. Jan.
2001.
- Reaction-to-Fire
Testing and Modeling for Wood Products. 12th Annual BCC Conf
on Flame Retardancy, May 21-23, 2001, Stamford, CT. Norwalk, CT:
Business Communications Co. Inc. 2001. Twelfth Annual BCC Conference
on Flame Retardancy FLAME RETARDANCY Reaction-to-Fire Testing
and Modeling for Wood Products Mark A. Dietenberger, Research
General Engineer; Robert H. White, Supervisory Research Wood Scientist.
US Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory; Madison, WI.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2001/diete01b.pdf
- Correlation
of Smoke Development in Room Tests With Cone Calorimeter Data
for Wood Products. (PDF 125 KB) Dietenberger, Mark A.; Grexa,
Ondrej 2000. In: Osvald, Anton, ed. Proceedings of Wood &
Fire Safety, 4th international scientific conference, Pt. 1; 2000,
May 14-19; Palria, Strbske Pieso, Slovak Republic. Zvolen, Slovakia:
Faculty of Wood Technology, Technical University of Zvolen: 45-55.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2000/diete00a.pdf
- Analytical
Model of Flame Spread in Full-Scale Room/Corner Tests. (IS09705)
(PDF 32 KB) Dietenberger, Mark; Grexa, Ondrej 1999. In: Proceedings
of the 6th international conference and exhibition, of Fire and
Materials '99; 1999 February 22-23; San Antonio, TX. London, United
Kingdom: Interscience Communications Ltd.: 211-222. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/diete99a.pdf
- Effect
of Backing Board on the Heat Release Rate of Wood. Dietenberger,
Mark. Proc. Intl. Conf. On Fire Safety, Columbus, OH, July 1999.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1999/diete99b.pdf
- Comparison
of Test Protocols for the Standard Room/Corner Test. (PDF
197 KB) White, Robert H.; Dietenberger, Mark A.; Tran, Hao; Grexa,
Ondrej; Richardson, Les; Sumathipala, Kuma; Janssens, Marc 1999.
Fire Mater. 23: 139-146. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1998/white98a.pdf
(for version in Proceedings of the 5th international conference
of Fire and Materials '98; 1998 February 23-24; San Antonio, TX.
London, United Kingdom: Interscience Communications Ltd.: 77-88.
- Heat
Release Rate of Wood-Plastic Composites. (PDF 868 KB) Stark,
Nicole M.; White, Robert H.; Clemons, Craig M. 1997. SAMPE J.
33(5): 26-31. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1997/stark97a.pdf
- Fundamental
Thermophysical Properties of Materials Derived From the Cone Calorimeter
Measurements. (PDF 187 KB) Grexa, Ondrej; Janssens, Marc;
White, Robert; Dietenberger, Mark 1996. In: Wood & Fire Safety.
Proceedings, 3rd international scientific conference; 1996, May
6-9; Slovak Republic. Zvolen, Slovak Republic: Technical University
Zvolen, Faculty of Wood Technology: 139-147. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1996/grexa96a.pdf
- Ignitability
Analysis of Siding Materials Using Modified Protocol for Lift
Apparatus. (PDF 159 KB) Dietenberger, Mark A. 1996. Fire.
Mater. 20: 115-121. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1996/diete96a.pdf
- Room/Corner
Tests of Wall Linings With 100/300 kW Burner.(PDF 210 Kbytes)
Dietenberger, Mark A.; Grexa, Ondrej; White, Robert H..; Sweet,
Mitch; Janssens, Marc 1995. In: Proceedings, 4th international
fire and materials conference; 1995 November 15-16; Crystal City,
WA. London, UK: Inter Science Communications Limited: 53-62. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1995/diete95a.pdf
- Simulating
Wall And Corner Fire Tests On Wood Products With The OSU Room
Fire Model. Tran, Hao C. In: Fire and Flammability of Furnishing
and Contents of Buildings, ASSTM STP 1233. Philadelphia: ASTM.
1994. pp. 153-168. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1994/tran94a.pdf
- Protocol
for Ignitability, Lateral Flame Spread, and Heat Release Rate
Using Lift Apparatus. Fire and polymers II. Materials and
tests for hazard prevention: Proceedings of 208th National meeting
of the American Chemical Society. August 1994. In: Nelson, Gordon
L. ed. Fire and polymers II. Materials and tests for hazard prevention:
Proceedings of 208th National meeting of the American Chemical
Society. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1995/diete95c.pdf
- Experimental
Data On Wood Materials. (PDF 170 KB) Tran, Hao C. In: Babrauskas,
V., and S.J. Grayson, eds. Heat Release in Fires. New York: Elsevier
Applied Sciences, Chapter 11, part b. 1992. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1992/tran92a.pdf
- Burning
Rate Of Solid Wood Measured In A Heat Release Rate Calorimeter.
(PDF 237 KB) Tran, Hao C., and Robert H. White. Fire and Materials,
Vol. 16, p. 197-206. 1992. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1992/tran92b.pdf
- Data
Reduction Of Room Tests For Zone Model Validation. (PDF 302
KB) Janssens, Marc, and Hao C. Tran. J. of Fire Sciences, Vol.
10, p. 528-555. Nov./Dec. 1992.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1992/janss92a.pdf
- Wall
And Corner Fire Tests On Selected Wood Products. (PDF 183
KB) Tran, Hao C., and Marc L. Janssens. Journal of Fire Sciences,
March/April; 9: 106-124. 1991. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1991/tran91a.pdf
- Modifications to an Ohio State University apparatus and comparison
with cone calorimeter results. Tran, Hao C. In: Quintiere, J.G.,
and L.Y. Cooper, eds. Heat and mass transfer in forest: Proceedings
of the AAIA/ASME thermophysics and heat transfer conference; 1990
June 18-20; Seattle, WA. New York: The American Society of Mechanical
Engineers, Vol. 141, p. 131-139. 1990. (FPL)
- Correlation of wood smoke produced from NBS smoke chamber and
OSU heat release apparatus. Tran, Hao C. Characterization and
Toxicity of Smoke, ASTM STP 1082, H.K. Hasegawa, ed. Philadelphia:
American Society for Testing and Materials, p. 135-146. 1990.
(FPL)
- Heat release from wood wall assemblies using oxygen consumption
method. Tran, Hao C., and Robert H. White. In: Nelson, Gordon
L., ed. Fire and polymers: Hazards identification and prevention.
ACS symposium series 425. Proceedings of 197th national meeting
of the American Chemical Society; 1989 April 9-14; Dallas, TX.
Washington, DC: American Chemical Society; Chapter 25. 1990. (FPL)
- Experimental
aspects of validating a compartment wall fire model. Tran,
Hao C. In: Franks, Carole, A., comp. Proceedings of 5th international
fire conference, Interflam '90; 1990 September 3-6; Canterbury,
England. London, United Kingdom: Interscience Communications Limited:
13-24. 1990. (FPL) http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1990/tran90a.pdf
- Kinetic
Properties Of The Components Of Douglas-Fir And The Heat Of Combustion
Of Their Volatile Pyrolysis Products. (PDF 270 KB) Parker,
William J., and Susan L. LeVan. Wood and Fiber Sci. 21(3): 289-305.
1989. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1989/parke89a.pdf
- Room
Fire Test For Fire Growth Modeling: A Sensitivity Study. (PDF
231 KB) Tran, Hao C., and Marc L. Janssens. Journal of Fire Sciences
7(July-August): 217-236. 1989. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1989/tran89a.pdf
- Quantification of smoke generated from wood in the NBS smoke
chamber. Tran, Hao C. Journal of Fire Sciences 6(3): 163-180.
1988. (FPL)
- Heat release measurement of wood products using the Ohio State
University apparatus. Tran, Hao C. In: Hilado, Carlos J., ed.
Proceedings, International Conference on Fire Safety; 1988 January
11-14; Milbrae, CA. Sunnyvale, CA: Product Safety Corporation:
298-311. 1988. (FPL)
- Fire
growth modeling. Tran, Hao C. In: Forest Prod. Res. Soc. 42nd
annual meeting; 1988 June 19-22; Quebec, Canada. Madison, WI:
Forest Prod. Res. Soc.: 62. 1988. (FPL, FPS) http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1988/tran88a.pdf
- Rates of heat and smoke release of wood in an Ohio State University
calorimeter. Tran, Hao C. Fire and Materials 12: 143-151. 1988.
(FPL)
- Heat
Release Rates From Wall Assemblies Oxygen Consumption And Other
Methods Compared. Brenden, J.J.; Chamberlain, D.L. Res, Paper
FPL-RP-476. 21 p. 1986. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplrp/fplrp476.pdf
- Flamespread
Variability Of Candidate Wood-Based Reference Materials. (PDF
132 KB) LeVan, Susan L. J. Fire Sci. 3(3): 208-223. 1985.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1985/levan85a.pdf
- Smoke accumulation 2. Predictive parameters for plywood. Brenden,
John J., and Susan L. LeVan. J. Fire Sci. 2(4): 276-285. 1984.
(FPL)
- Candidate
wood-base standard reference materials for fire testing--red oak.
Holmes, C.A., and M. Chudnoff. USDA Forest Serv. Res. Pap. FPL
404. 10 p. 1981. (NTIS, FPS-No. E14477) http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplrp/fplrp404.pdf
- Smoldering
Initiation in Cellulosics under Prolonged Low-Level Heating.
Schaffer, E.L. Fire Technology. 16(1):22-28. 1980. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1980/schaf80a.pdf
- Smoldering wave-front velocity in fiberboard. Brenden, J.J.,
and E.L. Schaffer. USDA Forest Serv. Res. Pap. FPL 367. 16 p.
1980. (NTIS, FPS-No. E12935)
- Heat release rates of assemblies. Chamberlain, D.L., and J.J.
Brenden. Proc. Symp. "Residential Fires and Wood Product
Use," p. 22-23. E.L. Schaffer, comp. 1980.
- Surface
Flammability Measurements for Building Materials and Related Products.
Treatise on Analytical Chemistry, Part 3 Volume 4; 1977. Treatise
on Analytical Chemistry, Part 3 Volume 4 Edited by I. M. Kolthoff,
Philip J. Elving, Fred H. Stross Published by John Wiley &
Sons, Inc Copyright 1977 SECTION D-1: Thermal and Chemical Testing,
Part III SectionD-1: SURFACE FLAMMABILITY MEASUREMENT. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1977/eickn77a.pdf
- Measurements of heat release rates on wood products and an
assembly. Brenden, J.J. USDA Forest Serv. Res. Pap. FPL 281. 1977.
(NTIS)
- Wood-base building materials: rate of heat release. Brenden,
J.J. J. Fire and Flammability 6(3): 274-293. 1975. (NTIS)
- Rate of heat release from wood-base building materials exposed
to fire. Brenden, J.J. USDA Forest Serv. Res. Pap. FPL 230, 17
p. 1974. (NTIS, FPS-No. E05233)
- How fourteen coating systems affected smoke yield from Douglas-fir
plywood. Brenden, J.J. USDA Forest Serv. Res. Pap. FPL 214. 1973.
(NTIS)
- An apparatus developed to measure rate of heat release from
building products. Brenden, J.J. USDA Forest Serv. Res. Pap. FPL
217. 1973. (NTIS)
- Usefulness of a new method for measuring smoke yield from wood
species and panel products. Brenden, J.J. Forest Prod. J. 21(12):
22-28. 1971. (FPS)
- Determining the utility of a new optical test procedure for
measuring smoke from various wood products. Brenden, J.J. USDA
Forest Serv. Res. Pap. FPL 137. 1970. (NTIS)
- Exploratory investigation of fire-retardant treatments for particleboard.
Syska, A.D. USDA Forest Serv. Res. Note FPL-0201. 1969. (NTIS)
- Light-transmitting and light-scattering properties of smoke.
Wampfler, G.L. USDA Forest Serv. Res. Note FPL-0137. 1966. (NTIS)
- Effect of wall linings on fire performance within a partially
ventilated corridor. Schaffer, E.L., and H.W. Eickner. USDA Forest
Serv. Res. Pap. FPL 49. 1965. (NTIS)
Fire Endurance
- Fire
Resistance of Exposed Wood Members. Robert H. WHITE. Proc
Wood & Fire Safety 5th Intl Scientific Conf, April 18-22,
2004. wood, fire resistance, decks, tension. WOOD & FIRE SAFETY
337 FIRE RESISTANCE OF EXPOSED WOOD MEMBERS. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2004/fpl_2004_white001.pdf
- Fire
Resistance of Engineered Wood Rim Board Products. FPL-RP-610
May 2003. fire resistance, rim boards, composite wood products.
Fire Resistance of Engineered Wood Rim Board Products Robert H.
White United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Forest
Products Laboratory Research Paper FPLŠRPŠ610. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplrp/fplrp610.pdf
- Analytical
Methods For Determining Fire Resistance Of Timber Members.
White, R.H. In: The SFPE handbook of fire protection engineering.
3nd ed. Quincy, MA: National Fire Protection Association. 2002.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2002/white02a.pdf
- Charring
Rate of Composite Timber Products. (PDF 143 KB) White, Robert
H. 2000. In: Osvald, Anton, ed. Proceedings of Wood & Fire
Safety, 4th international scientific conference, Pt. 1; 2000 May
14-19; Palria, Strbske Pieso, Slovak Republic. Zvolen, Slovakia:
Faculty of Wood Technology, Technical University of Zvolen: 353-363.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2000/white00b.pdf
- Fire
Performance Issues (PDF 187 KB) Cramer, Steven M.; White,
Robert H. 1998. In: Fridley, Kenneth J., ed. Wood engineering
in the 21st century: research needs and goals. Proceedings, workshop
offered in conjunction with the SEI/ASCE Structures Congress XV;
1997 April 16; Portland, OR. Reston, VA: Struc. Eng. Institute/Am.
Soc. Civil Eng.: 75-87. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1997/crame97a.pdf
- Modelling
the Char Behaviour of Structural Timber (PDF 288 KB) Lau,
P.W.C.; Van Zeeland, I. ; White, R. 1998. In: Proceedings of the
5th international conference of Fire and Materials '98; 1998 February
23-24; San Antonio, TX. London, United Kingdom: Interscience Communications
Ltd.: 123-135. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1998/lau98a.pdf
- Charring
Rate of Wood Exposed to a Constant Heat Flux (PDF 121 KB)
White, Robert H.; Tran, Hao C. 1996. In: Wood & Fire Safety.
Proceedings, 3rd international scientific conference; 1996, May
6-9; Slovak Republic. Zvolen, Slovak Republic: Technical University
Zvolen, Faculty of Wood Technology: 175-183. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1996/white96b.pdf
- Tensile
Strength of Fire-Exposed Wood Members (PDF 157 KB) White,
Robert H. 1996. In: Gopu, Vijaya K.A., ed. Proceedings of the
international wood engineering conference; 1996, October 28-31;
New Orleans, LA. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University:
Vol. 2: 385-390. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1996/white96a.pdf
- Fire
Endurance Modeling of Wood Structural Systems (PDF 259 KB)
Cramer, Steven M.; White, Robert H. 1996. In: Gopu, Vijaya K.A.,
ed. Proceedings of the international wood engineering conference;
1996, October 28-31; New Orleans, LA. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana
State University: Vol. 2: 249-256. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1996/crame96a.pdf
- Improving
The Fire Endurance Of Wood Truss Systems. White, R.; Cramer,
S. In: PTEC '94 Proceedings of Pacific timber engineering conference;
1994 July; Gold Coast, Australia, Fortitude Valley MAC, Queenland,
Australia: Timber Research Development and Advisory Council: 582-589.
Vol. 1. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1994/white94a.pdf
- Fire
Endurance Model For Metal-Plate-Connected Wood Trusses. (PDF
99 KB) White, Robert H., Steven M. Cramer, and Deepak K. Shrestha.
In: Proceedings, 1st International Fire and Materials Conference,
Sept. 24-25, 1992, Arlington, VA. London, UK: InterScience Communications
Limited, p. 239-245. 1992. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplrp/fplrp522.pdf
- Fire-Resistive
Structural Design. (PDF 148 KB) Schaffer, Erwin L. In: Stalnaker,
Judith J., ed. Proceedings of international seminar on wood engineering,
April 3, 1992, Boston, MA. Denver, CO: University of Colorado
at Denver Civil Engineering Department, p. 47-60. 1992. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1992/schaf92a.pdf
- Charring
Rate Of Wood For ASTM E 119 Exposure. (PDF 358 KB) White,
R.H., and E.V. Nordheim. Fire Technology 28(1):5-30. Feb. 1992.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1992/white92c.pdf
- Fire
Endurance Research At The Forest Products Laboratory. (PDF
111 KB) White, Robert H. Wood Design Focus 1(2): 5-7. 1990. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1990/white90a.pdf
- Future
Of Fire-Resistive Coatings In Wood Construction. (PDF 26 KB)
White, Robert H. In: Fire retardant coatings and technical research
developments for improved fire safety. Proceedings, FRCA Fall
Conference; 1988 October 2-5; Annapolis, MD. Lancaster, PA: Fire
Retardant Chemicals Association, p. 185-191. 1989. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1989/white89a.pdf
- Light-frame
wall and floor systems: analysis and performance. (PDF 3.2
MB) Sherwood, G., and R.C. Moody. USDA Forest Serv. Gen. Tech.
Rep. FPL-GTR-59, p. 51-86. 1989. http://www.fpl.fs.us/documnts/fplgtr/fplgtr59.pdf
- Fire
Endurance Model Validation By Unprotected Joist Floor Fire Testing.
Schaffer, E.L., and Robert H. White. In: Itani, Rafik Y., ed.
Vol. 2, Proceedings, 1988 International Conference on Timber Engineering;
1988 September 19-22; Seattle, WA. Madison, WI: Forest Prod. Res.
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. White, Robert H., E.L. Schaffer, and F.E. Woeste. Wood Fiber
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Schaffer, E.L., and F.E. Woeste. Metal Plate Wood Truss Conference,
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- Review of information related to the charring rate of wood.
Schaffer, E.L. USDA Forest Serv. Res. Note FPL-0145. Rev. 1980.
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- Fire development and wall endurance in sandwich and wood-frame
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- Fire performance of structural flakeboard from forest residues.
Holmes, C.A., H.W. Eickner, J.J. Brenden, and R.H. White. USDA
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Fire Retardant Treated Wood
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55 (2001) 365-372 Wood Preservation Based on In situ Polymerization
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(PDF 323 KB) Rowell, Roger M. 1998. In: Prasad, P.N. and others,
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(PDF 111 KB) Ellis, W.D., R.M. Rowell, and Susan L. LeVan.Wood
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(PDF 111 KB) Ellis, W.D., R.M. Rowell, and Susan L. LeVan.Wood
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Effectiveness
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36(3-4) 65-70 (1986). fire-retardant, oxygen index, flakeboard..
INVESTIGATION OF FIRE-RETARDANT TREATMENTS FOR FLAKEBOARDS 1,2
Theodore Laufenberg and Susan LeVan Forest Products Laboratory
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United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Forest
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Degradation of Fire Retardant
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of a Boron-Nitrogen, Phosphate-Free Fire- Retardant Treatment.
Part 1 Testing of Douglas Fir Plywood Per ASTM Standard D5516-96.
J Testing and Evaluation. Vol. 31, No. 2 ; pp. 133-139. Journal
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Temperature Histories In Matched Attics In Mississippi And Wisconsin.
(PDF 532 KB) Winandy, Jerrold E.; Barnes, H. Michael; Hatfield,
Cherilyn A. 2000. USDA Forest Serv. Res. Pap. FPL-RP-589. 224
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Modeling--Predicting and Extending the Useful Service Life of
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of a Kinetics-Based Model for Long-Term Effects of Fire Retardants
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Lebow, Patricia K.; Winandy, Jerrold E. 1999. Wood Fiber Sci.
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Nelson, William 1998. USDA Forest Serv. Res. Pap. FPL-RP-568.
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Roof Temperature and Mositure Model--Description and Verification
(PDF 468 KB) Anton TenWolde 1997. USDA Forest Serv. Res. Pap.
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Properites of Fire-Retardant-Treated Plywood After Cyclic Temperature
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LeVan, S.L.; Ross, R.J.; Hoffman, S.P.; McIntyre, C.R. Res. Pap.
FPL-RP-501. 21 p. 1991. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplrp/fplrp501.pdf
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Wood: Research At The Forest Products Laboratory. (PDF 53
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of the 1991 international timber engineering conference; 1991
Sept. 2-5; London,. High Wycombe, United Kingdom: Timber Research
and Development Association. Vol. 4,p. 69-74. 1991. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1991/winan91a.pdf
- Thermal
degradation of fire-retardant-treated plywood. (PDF 360 KB)
Winandy, J.E., S.L. LeVan, R.J. Ross, S.P. Hoffman, and C.R. McIntyre.
USDA Forest Serv. Res. Pap. FPL-RP-501. 21 p. 1991. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplrp/fplrp501.pdf
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Of Fire-Retardant Treatments On Wood Strength: A Review. LeVan,
S.L. and J.E. Winandy. Wood and Fiber Science 22(1):113-131. 1990.
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Of Fire Retardant Chemicals On The Bending Properties Of Wood
At Elevated Temperatures. (PDF 440 KB) LeVan, Susan L., Robert
J. Ross, and Jerrold E. Winandy. USDA Forest Serv. Res. Pap. FPL-RP-498.
24 p. 1990. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplrp/fplrp498.pdf
- Choosing
And Applying Fire-Retardant-Treated Plywood And Lumber For Roof
Designs. LeVan, Susan; Collet, Mary Gen. Tech. Rep. FPL-GTR-62.
11 p. 1989. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplgtr/fplgtr62.pdf
- Effect
Of Fire-Retardant Treatment And Redrying On The Mechanical Properties
Of Douglas-Fir And Aspen Plywood. Winandy, J.E.; LeVan, S.L.;
Schaffer, E.L. and Lee, P.W. 1988. Res. Paper FPL-RP-485. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplrp/fplrp485.pdf
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Wildland Urban Interface
- Cone
Calorimeter Testing of Vegetation: An Update. 35th INTL CONF
ON FIRE SAFETY, 17th INTL CONF ON THERMAL, pp. 1-12. 1 Cone Calorimeter
Testing of Vegetation: An Update Robert H. White 2002. USDA, Forest
Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, WI 53726-2398 David
R. Weise USDA, Forest Service, Forest Fire Laboratory, Riverside,
CA 92507 Kurt Mackes Department of Forestry. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2002/whitea02b.pdf
- Wildland/Urban
Interface Fire Research at the US Forest Service, Forest Products
Laboratory: Past, Present, and Future (PDF 83 KB) White, Robert
H. 2000. In: Proceedings of the 30th international conference
on fire safety; 12th international conference on thermal insulation;
4th international conference on electrical and electronic products;
2000 January 24-27; White Sulphur Springs, WV. Sissonville, WV:
Product Safety Corporation: 33-43. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2000/white00a.pdf
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Climate Change in the Southern United States: The Implications
for Wildfire Occurrence (PDF 4.8 MB) Heilman, Warren, E.;
Potter, Brian E.; Zerbe, John I. 1998. In: Mickler & Fox,
ed. The productivity and sustainability of southern forest ecosystems
in a changing environment. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag, Inc.:
683-699. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1998/heilm98a.pdf
- Flammability
of Christmas Trees and Other Vegetation (PDF 213 KB) White,
Robert H.; DeMars, Denise; Bishop, Mark 1997. In: Proceedings,
24th international conference on fire safety; 1997 July 21-24;
Columbus, Ohio. Sissonville, WV: Product Safety Corporation: 99-110.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1997/white97b.pdf
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Evaluation of the Flammability of Native and Ornamental Plants
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Weise, David R.; Frommer, Susan 1996. In: Proceedings of 21st
international conference on fire safety; 1996 January 8-12; Millbrae,
CA.Sissonville, WV: Product Safety Corporation: 257-265. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1996/white96c.pdf
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Tran, Hao C., Jack D. Cohen, and Richard A. Chase. In: Proceedings,
1st International Fire and Materials Conference, Sept. 24-25,
1992, Arlington, VA. London, UK: InterScience Communications Limited,
p. 253-262. 1992. (FPL) http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1992/tran92c.pdf
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Paper presented at the 11th Conference on Fire and Forest Meteorology,
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- Fire-safe building products: Research findings. LeVan, Susan
L. In: Fischer, W.C., and S.F. Arno, compilers. Protecting People
and Homes from Wildlife in the Interior West: Proceedings of the
symposium and workshop; 1987 October 6-8; Missoula, MT. Gen. Tech.
Rep. INT-251, p. 112-116. 1990.
(Available from US Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station,
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interface. LeVan, Susan L., Jack Cohen, Richard Chase, James Davis,
Vyto Malinauskas, and Harold T. King. IUFRO Subject Group S6.06
Meeting, Montreal, Canada. 6 p. August 1990. (NTIS-PB 93-114114)
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treatments for wood shingles: A five-year report. Holmes, C.A.,
and F.O. Knispel. USDA Forest Serv. Res. Pap. FPL 403. 10p. 1981.
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Wood Combustion
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from Wood A 1994 list of publications including publications
not currently available on-line as .pdf files. The 1994 list includes
all forms of energy from wood. On-line publications on wood combustion
are listed below. Publications pertaining to the market for wood
combustion energy are not included in the publications listed
below. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/document-lists/energy-wood.html
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And Future Options For Managing Used Preservative-Treated Wood.
DeGroot, R.C.; Felton, C. IRG/ 95-50042. 1995. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1995/degro95b.pdf
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Ash Composition As A Function Of Furnace Temperature. (PDF
285 Kbytes) Misra, Mahendra K., Ragland, Kenneth W., and Baker,
Andrew J. Biomass Bioenergy. 4(2):103-116. 1993. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1993/misra93a.pdf
- Chapter
3--Charcoal In: For. Serv. Agric. Information Bulletin 666.
1993. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/usda/agib666/aib66603.pdf
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6 – Cooking Wood, Smokewood, And Flavorwood. In: For.
Serv. Agric. Information Bulletin 666. 1993. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/usda/agib666/aib66606.pdf
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On Combustion Of Wood Containing Nonwood Materials. (PDF 24
Kbytes) Baker, Andrew J. In: Suadicani, Kjell, ed. Proceedings
of joint meeting; IEA/BEA Activity 4 and 5; 1991 June 12-14; Silsoe,
Sweden. Denmark, Sweden: Danish Forest and Landscape Research
Institute: 114-122. 1991. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1991/baker91a.pdf
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Downdraft Combustion Of Woodchips. Purnomo, D.J. Aerts and
K.W. Ragland. In: 23rd symposium (international) on combustion.
The Combustion Institute. Pp. 1025-1032. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1990/aerts90a.pdf
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Of Lignin Content And Extractives On The Higher Heating Value
Of Wood. (PDF 150 Kbytes) White, Robert H. Wood Fiber Sci.
19(4):446-452. 1987. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1987/white87a.pdf
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Whole-Tree Chips For Fuel Be Dried Before Storage? Springer,
E.L. Res. Note FPL-0241. 1980. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplrn/fplrn241.pdf
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To Estimate Recoverable Heat Energy In Wood Or Bark Fuels.
Ince, Peter. General Technical Report FPL 29. 1979. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplgtr/fplgtr29.pdf
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From Wood Residues. Reineke, L.H. Res. Note FPL-075. 1964.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplrn/fplrn075.pdf
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Production, Marketing, and Use. Forest Products Laboratory.
Report No. 2213. July 1961. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplmisc/rpt2213.pdf
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